PERBAIKAN PERILAKU DAN TEKANAN DARAH PASIEN HIPERTENSI DI RSUD DR. H. MOCH. ANSARI SALEH BANJARMASIN SETELAH PEMBERIAN LEAFLET EDUKASI HIPERTENSI DAN TERAPINYA
Abstract: Hypertension is a
condition of systolic blood pressure >140 mmHg and diastolic > 90 mmHg
persistenly. Hypertension is as one of major risk factors for cardiovascular
disease, kidney failure, and stroke. The prevalence of hypertension in South
borneo is 30.8 %. The behavior is a key factor that inhibited blood pressure
control that requires intervention to change patient behavior. The aim of this
study were to investigate the influence of
pharmacists educational leaflet of hypertension and treatment given to
behavior and blood pressure patient of ambulatory hypertension patients at
Internal Disease Policlinic Dr. H. Moch Ansari Saleh Banjarmasin hospital. The
study was conducted with quasi-experimental design. The ambulatory hypertension
patients data were collected prospectively during the period of April until mei
2015. This study involved 45 patients who included in the inclusion and
exclusion criteria. Data collection was conducted by to assess the level of the
patient’s behavior questionnaires and the blood pressure data were taken from
their medical record. The results showed that giving educational leaflet of
hypertension and treatment could increased knowledge, attitude, and practice
significantly (p<0,05). The average of knowledge and attitude scores in pre
measurement 2,60 ± 0,71, 2,44 ± 0,65 increased in post measurement 2,95 ± 0,20,
2,77 ± 0,51 were statistically different p=0,00. The average of practice scores
in pre measurement 2,15 ± 0,85 increased in post measurement 2,48 ± 0,75 were
statistically different p=0,03. The systolic and diastolic blood pressure also
decreased with an average reduction of 14,44 ± 9,18 mmHg for systolic and
diastolic was 9,55 ± 10,21 mmHg. Over all it can be conculed that the giving
educational leaflet of pharmacist can improve patient behavior. Furthermore, it
can decrease the blood pressure (p<0,05).
Keywords: hypertension,
educational leaflet of hypertension and treatment, behaviour, blood pressure
Penulis: Yugo Susanto, Riza Alfian
Kode Jurnal: jpfarmasidd150534
