SURVEI TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN TENTANG KEAMANAN PENGGUNAAN OBAT PADA IBU MENYUSUI DI PUSKESMAS SUMBERSARI KABUPATEN JEMBER
Abstract: On lactation a
mother can experience a variety of health complaints or disorders that require
the use of the medicine, so many mothers who are breastfeeding using drugs that
can give undesirable effects on the baby's feedings. Some drugs with certain
characteristics can be mixed into the breast milk. The characteristics referred
to, among others, is a drug that is easily soluble in fats, a drug that has the
weight of small molecules, ionized drugs, and drugs that bind weakly with plasma
proteins. The level of knowledge of nursing mothers will drug safety is a
crucial factor to safeguard the safety of the baby. When nursing mothers have a
good level of knowledge will be drug safety throughout lactation, so baby can
escape from the dangers of drug side effects. This research is a survey
research with cross-sectional design against 100 people respondents in
Sumbersari Clinics at Jember Regency. The sample of respondents is selected
using a purposive sampling technique. Before the questionnaires distributed to
respondents, first conducted the test validity and reliability tests. Category
level of knowledge of nursing mothers about the safety of the drugs are divided
into 3 categories, namely low, medium, and high. Reference to that category,
taken from the average rating ± SD knowledge of nursing mothers. Descriptive
analysis shows average values ± SD i.e of 6.5 ± 2.4, so for a value of between
4.1-8.9 are included in the category of being. Values smaller than 4.1 fall
into the low category and values greater than 8.9 fall into the high category.
The results showed that breastfeeding mothers who have low knowledge level of
20%, the level of knowledge being of 57% and a high level of knowledge of 23%.
Research results also showed that based on the security level of drug use in
accordance with the WHO is a year of 2003, drugs consumed by nursing mothers is
made up of the drug with a security level of category one (amoxicillin,
mefenamic acid, dextromethorphan HBr, ibuprofen, paracetamol, and tetracycline),
drugs with a security level of category two (acetylsalicylic acid and ephedrine
HCl), as well as a drug with a security level of category three
(chlorphenamine).
Kata kunci: Air Susu Ibu, Kuisioner, Obat
Penulis: Ika Norcahyanti
Kode Jurnal: jpfarmasidd180061
